From Hollow-Points to Spitzers: A Quick Guide to Bullet Types

Bullet type guide

(Photo by Justin Daley via sxc.hu)

Fiction, especially the crime and thriller genres, loves hollow-point bullets, but those aren’t the only game in town. Many varieties exist, with unique shapes and construction types, and their properties may spark some new ideas for fiction. Continue reading

Why Do Characters Blow Away Gun Smoke from the Barrel After They Shoot?

Why do characters in movies, TV shows and (sometimes) books blow smoke from the end of their handguns' barrels after a shootout? The answer, perhaps unsurprisingly, is because it looks cool. But history shows this trope once served a practical purpose. (Shutterstock image)

Why do characters in movies, TV shows and (sometimes) books blow smoke from the end of their guns’ barrels after a shootout? Also, is this person blowing away the smoke or sucking it in? Is this a hookah by way of a pistol? Is that even possible? Asking for a friend. (Shutterstock image)

TLDR: This trope serves no practical purpose with modern firearms, but it did play an essential role many years ago.

I hate to break it to you, but much of the “cool factor” surrounding guns in fiction is based on what looks cool. Take away the arbitrary cool factor, and firearms are pieces of nerdy metal, square chemistry, dad jean physics and Nickelback designs. On their own, they’re boring. Just try talking to one.

It takes someone or something else to make them “cool.” One way characters in fiction do that is by blowing the gun smoke away from the barrel after an intense volley of gunfire, usually but not always involving a handgun. The website TV Tropes even has a page dedicated to this cliche.

Is there any point to this trope or is it just blowing smoke? Let’s break it down.

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How Much Can a Gunshot Injury Say About the Gun Used?

Gunshot injuries can reveal a lot of information, but don't expect miracles. (Shutterstock photo)

Gunshot injuries can reveal a lot of information, but don’t expect miracles. (Shutterstock photo)

TLDR: It depends, but it’s probably not as much as you think.

Howdunit Forensics DP LyleFull disclosure: I’m not a forensic scientist. I can’t hold a candle to books like Dr. D.P. Lyle’s Howdunit Forensics (Writer’s Digest Books) unless I’m burning it as part of a book ban, and I gave those up years ago.

Regardless, I’ve served as a resource for journalists working on stories involving firearms and crime, including homicide. In one instance from last year, I provided commentary on autopsy reports from a notorious shootout in Texas about the firearms used. The experience highlighted how much and how little a gunshot injury can reveal about the firearm used. Continue reading

.223 vs 5.56: You Say Tomato, I Say Red Squishy Thing

Would you believe there was actually a pic of a gun and a tomato in Shutterstock? I wrote the first paragraph before looking for a pic, and I didn't doctor this photo. Shutterstock is a strange place. (Shutterstock photo)

Would you believe there was actually a pic of a gun and a tomato in Shutterstock? I wrote the first paragraph before looking for a pic, and I didn’t doctor this photo. Shutterstock is a strange place. (Shutterstock photo)

Hang on to your vegetables, it’s “you say to-may-to, I say to-mah-to” time. Or hang on to your fruits. Tomatoes are actually fruits, right? And there’s no “e” at the end unless it’s plural, as in “potato” and “potatoes,” right? Right.

If there’s an equivalent of that kind of nuance in the firearm world, it’s with the rifle calibers .223 and 5.56mm, along with .308 and 7.62mm. If you decide to go down a more technical route in your writing, you might wind up getting mighty confused. And if this is new to you, prepare to learn how to be confused by it. Continue reading

Like Magnum, But Not: What is +P Ammunition?

+P ammunition

You’ll find the .38 caliber comes up quite a bit when researching +P ammunition. (Image via Midway USA)

TLDR: A higher velocity version of a cartridge useful for self-defense.

Following up from a previous post about magnum ammunition, I thought it’d be a good idea to explain +P ammo. This type of ammunition is similar, but not quite identical to, the magnum concept. This post is going to get technical, but bear with me. There’s a good reason to know about +P for writing fiction.

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